Print Culture and Modern World Important Questions

Print Culture and Modern World Important Questions

Mudran Sanskriti Aur Adhunik Duniya Class 10 Questions– Students who are preparing for class 10 board exam or other competitive exams, all those students have been given important questions and answers related to print culture and modern world of class 10th. These questions have been asked earlier in the board 10th exam as well. If you want to know the important questions asked in the exam, then in this post below you have been given important questions and answers on print culture and modern world. Memorize them well. Students, with the help of the given questions, you can prepare for your exam better.

Question 1: In which countries was the first printing technology developed?
Answer: The first printing technology was developed in China, Japan, and Korea.

Question 2: What was calligraphy known as?
Answer: Calligraphy refers to writing done beautifully and meticulously in elegant characters by hand.

Question 3: Who founded the newspaper ‘Kesari’?
Answer: ‘Kesari’ newspaper was founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Question 4: When did woodblock printing begin in China?
Answer: Woodblock printing began around 594 CE.

Question 5: When and by whom was the arrival of printing houses in Japan initiated?
Answer: Chinese Buddhist missionaries brought printing technology to Japan around 768-770 CE.

Question 6: What is Japan’s oldest book and when was it printed?
Answer: Japan’s oldest book is the Diamond Sutra, printed in 868 CE.

Question 7: Describe two characteristics of early printing art in China.
Answer: (1) Around 594 CE, books were printed by rubbing paper against inked wooden blocks or tablets. (2) Due to the inability to print on both sides of thin, perforated paper, traditional Chinese books were folded and bound after printing.

Question 8: What change occurred in Chinese printing art in the seventeenth century?
Answer: Before the seventeenth century, only scholars and officials used printed materials, but by the seventeenth century, merchants began using printed materials for their daily business.

Question 9: What do you know about the beginning of printing art in Japan?
Answer: Printing technology was brought to Japan by Chinese Buddhist missionaries around 768-770 CE. Japan’s oldest book, the Diamond Sutra, printed in 868 CE, includes both text and woodblock-printed illustrations.

Question 10: Who was Marco Polo? Where did he live?
Answer: Marco Polo was an Italian traveler who, after living in China for many years, returned to Italy in 1295 CE and contributed to the development of printing art there.

Question 11. Who was Gutenberg?
Answer: Gutenberg was a resident of Mainz, Germany. He prepared types for all 26 letters of the Roman alphabet and invented the printing press in 1448 AD.

Question 12. How many printed books entered the markets of Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries?
Answer: In the 15th century, 20 million printed books entered the markets of Europe, while this number increased to 200 million in the 16th century.

Question 13. Who was Kitagawa Utamaro?
Answer: Kitagawa Utamaro was born in 1753 AD in Edo (present-day Tokyo), Japan. He made significant contributions to a new art style called Ukiyo-e, which depicted scenes of everyday urban life.

Question 14. What were Martin Luther’s thoughts on books?
Answer: (1) He considered books to be the greatest gift given by God.
(2) He believed that through books, programs for religious reform could be carried out.

Question 15. Who was Erasmus? What were his thoughts on books?
Answer: Erasmus was a scholar of Latin and a Catholic reformer. He considered the excessive publication of books to be harmful.

Question 16. Whose words are these: “Printing is the greatest gift of God, the greatest gift is the largest.”?
Answer: These words are by Martin Luther.

Question 17. What was the Protestant Reformation movement?
Answer: The Protestant Reformation movement was an effort for reform within the Roman Catholic Church in 16th century Europe. Martin Luther was one of the Protestant reformers. This movement led to several denominations opposing Catholic Christianity.

Question 18. What new inventions were made in printing presses in the 19th century?
Answer: (1) Richard M. Hoe of New York invented the power-driven cylinder press, which could print 8,000 sheets per hour.
(2) By the end of the 19th century, the offset press was introduced, allowing for simultaneous printing in six colors.

Question 19. What qualities did printers and publishers adopt to sell their products?
Answer: (1) In England in the 1920s, popular books were printed under a cheap series.
(2) Taking care of readers’ pockets, they printed cheap paperback and unbound editions.

Question 20. In the 18th century, what was the name of the city ‘Tokyo’ known by in Japan?
Answer: It was known as Edo.

Question 21. Who was Marco Polo?
Answer: Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who returned to Italy in 1295 AD after exploring China for many years.

Question 22. What was parchment called?
Answer: The surface of writing made from animal skin or animals is called parchment.

Question 23. Which was the first book printed in the Gutenberg Press?
Answer: Bible.

Question 24. What do we call folk songs?
Answer: A historical narrative of folk songs that are sung or heard is called a folk song.

Question 25. What was the Inquisition?
Answer: The Inquisition was a Roman Catholic institution in Europe that identified and punished students.

Question 26. In which year did the Inquisition begin to list the banned books?
Answer – in 1558.

Question 27. How were books prepared in India before the invention of printing?
Answer – Before the invention of printing in India, books were prepared as manuscripts, which were copied onto palm leaves or handmade paper.

Question 28. Mention two characteristics of manuscripts (Pandulipis).
Answer – (1) Manuscripts were very delicate and expensive.
(2) Due to different styles of writing, they were not easy to read.

Question 29. When and by whom was the printing press established in India?
Answer – The printing press was first established in Goa by Portuguese missionaries in the sixteenth century.

Question 30. When and by whom was the Bengal Gazette published?
Answer – The Bengal Gazette was published by James Augustus Hickey in 1780 CE.

Question 31. When and by whom was the Samvad Kaumudi published?
Answer – The Samvad Kaumudi was published in 1821 CE by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Question 32. Who was Raja Ravi Varma?
Answer – Raja Ravi Varma was a famous Indian painter.

Question 33. When and by whom was the book “Gulamgiri” written?
Answer – The book “Gulamgiri” was written by Jyotiba Phule in 1871 CE, during the ‘Dalit’ movements.

Question 34. What was the subject of the book “Gulamgiri”?
Answer – The book “Gulamgiri” was related to the atrocities of the caste system.

Question 35. When and why was the Vernacular Press Act passed?
Answer – The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878 CE to impose restrictions on Indian literature.

Question 36. When and by whom was “Utopia” written?
Answer – “Utopia” was written by Erasmus in 1508 CE.

Question 37. Who said, “Books are like bees which wander from flower to flower, neither staying nor settling anywhere”?
Answer – These words were said by Erasmus, a Latin scholar and Catholic reformer.

Question 38. What does absolutism mean?
Answer – Absolutism refers to a system of governance where one person possesses all power without any legal or constitutional constraints.

Question 39. What was a Chapbook (Gutka)?
Answer – The term “Chapbook” was used for small-sized books resembling pocket books, often sold by peddlers. They became popular during the printing revolution of the 16th century.

Question 40. When and where was the first printed edition of “Ramcharitmanas” published?
Answer – The first printed edition of “Ramcharitmanas” was published in 1810 CE in Calcutta.

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