Popular Struggles and Movements Question Answers
The students who are preparing for class 10 board exam or other competitive exams, all those students have been given important questions and answers related to public struggle and movement of class 10th. These questions have been asked earlier in the board 10th exam as well. If you want to know the important questions asked in the exam, then in this post below you will find important questions and answers on public struggle and movement. Memorize them well. Students, with the help of the given questions, you can prepare for your exam better.
Question 1. What is meant by “Third Wave” countries?
Answer: Countries that gained independence from colonialism, dictatorship, and monarchy in the latter half of the 20th century and established democracy. Nepal is a “Third Wave” country.
Question 2. When was democracy established in Nepal?
Answer: Democracy was established in Nepal in the 1990s.
Question 3. What is the name of the capital of Nepal?
Answer: Kathmandu.
Question 4. In which year did King Gyanendra dissolve the democratically elected government of Nepal?
Answer: In 2005.
Question 5. Who are called Maoists?
Answer: Communists who follow the ideology of Mao, the leader of the Chinese Revolution, are called Maoists.
Question 6. What was the goal of the people’s movement that arose in Nepal in April 2006?
Answer: To transfer the control of the government from the king back to the people.
Question 7. Who was chosen as the interim Prime Minister of Nepal after the success of the April 2006 people’s movement?
Answer: Girija Prasad Koirala.
Question 8. What was SPA? Why was it formed?
Answer: SPA was an alliance of seven political parties in Nepal formed in April 2006. This alliance led the people’s movement to restore democracy in Nepal.
Question 9. How many political parties formed the alliance in Nepal’s parliament?
Answer: Seven parties.
Question 10. Why did the people of Bolivia revolt?
Answer: The people of Bolivia struggled to reverse the decision to privatize water.
Question 11. Define a pressure group.
Answer: Organized or unorganized groups that exert pressure on the government to fulfill their interests for private purposes are called pressure groups.
Question 12. Why did Bolivian people organize to oppose water privatization?
Answer: Because the privatization of water had raised the monthly water bill in Bolivia to 1000 rupees.
Question 13. Where is Bolivia located?
Answer: Bolivia is a country in Latin America.
Question 14. Which neighboring country of India faces the challenge of expanding democracy?
Answer: Bhutan.
Question 15. Where is the organization FEDECOR based?
Answer: Bolivia.
Question 16. What was the Kittiko-Hachchiko (plucking and planting) movement?
Answer: This was a movement in 1987 by farmers in Karnataka. They uprooted eucalyptus trees planted by a company and planted beneficial plants for the public.
Question 17. What is the organization FEDECOR?
Answer: FEDECOR was a group of engineers, environmentalists, and working people in Bolivia who led the movement against water privatization.
Question 18. Write two characteristics of pressure groups.
Answer:
1. Pressure groups do not directly participate in electoral politics.
2. They are not interested in forming the government.
Question 19. What is the most backward area of Haryana?
Answer: Mewat.
Question 20. When did Mewat become a new district?
Answer: In 2005.
Question 21. Give two examples of interest groups for the public.
Answer:
1. Women’s movement
2. Environmental movement
Question 22. What is BAMCEF?
Answer: It is an organization of government employees belonging to backward classes and minority communities.
Question 23. When was the Mewat Development Sabha established?
Answer: In 2000.
Question 24. When are pressure groups formed?
Answer: Pressure groups are formed when people with similar professions, interests, aspirations, and opinions unite to achieve a common objective.
Question 25. When was the Right to Information Act passed in the Indian Parliament?
Answer: The Right to Information Act was passed in the year 2005.
Question 26. Why did the seven-party alliance (SPA) start a movement in Nepal?
Answer: For the restoration of democracy.
Question 27. Define interest groups of a particular class.
Answer: Organizations that promote the interests of a specific community or group are called interest groups of a particular class.
Question 28. Who was the last king of Nepal?
Answer: King Gyanendra was the last king of Nepal.
Question 29. When did the Socialist Party gain power in Bolivia?
Answer: In 2006.
Question 30. Who was the leader of the Green Belt Movement?
Answer: Wangari Maathai.
Question 31. Which government established Pulpwood Limited Company?
Answer: The Karnataka government.
Question 32. Which country is associated with the Green Belt Movement?
Answer: Kenya.
Question 33. Who was the President of Kenya in the 1990s?
Answer: Daniel arap Moi.
Question 34. What is the full name of NAPM?
Answer: National Alliance for People’s Movements.
Question 35. In which country is Cochabamba University located?
Answer: Bolivia.
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