Political Parties Questions And Answers
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Question 1. Write two functions of political parties.
Answer:
1. Participating in the electoral process.
2. Forming and running the government.
Question 2. What does a political party mean?
Answer: An organization of people committed to a common ideology that works to contest elections and form the government.
Question 3. What are the three main components of a political party?
Answer:
1. Leader
2. Active members
3. Followers or supporters
Question 4. What is a ruling party?
Answer: The party that is in power, i.e., the party that has formed the government.
Question 5. What is the rule by the people called?
Answer: Democracy.
Question 6. Write one function of the Election Commission.
Answer: The Election Commission registers political parties.
Question 7. How many political parties are registered with the Election Commission in India?
Answer: There are more than 750 registered political parties in India.
Question 8. What is a one-party system?
Answer: In some countries, only one party is allowed to form and run the government. This system is called a one-party system.
Question 9. Name two countries with a one-party system.
Answer: China and Cuba.
Question 10. What is a two-party system?
Answer: In some countries, only two major political parties exist. This system is called a two-party system.
Question 11. What is the party system like in the USA and Britain?
Answer: The USA and Britain have a two-party system.
Question 12. What is a multi-party system?
Answer: When multiple parties compete for power, and more than two parties can form a government on their own or by forming a coalition, it is called a multi-party system.
Question 13. What is the party system like in India?
Answer: Multi-party system.
Question 14. Which coalition formed the government in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections?
Answer: United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
Question 15. Which coalition formed the government in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections?
Answer: National Democratic Alliance (NDA).
Question 16. What is a national political party?
Answer: A party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in the Lok Sabha elections or in the elections to the legislative assembly in four states, and wins at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha, is recognized as a national political party.
Question 17. Name two main national parties of India.
Answer:
1. Indian National Congress
2. Bharatiya Janata Party
Question 18. Name two communist parties of India.
Answer:
1. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
2. Communist Party of India
Question 19. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
Answer: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
Question 20. When was the Bharatiya Janata Party founded? What is its election symbol?
Answer: The Bharatiya Janata Party was founded in 1980. Its election symbol is the lotus flower.
Question 21. When and by whom was the Bahujan Samaj Party founded?
Answer: The Bahujan Samaj Party was founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984.
Question 22. When was the Communist Party of India (Marxist) formed?
Answer: The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was formed in 1964.
Question 23. Write two principles of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
Answer:
1. The party supports democracy and secularism.
2. The party advocates for social and economic justice.
Question 24. When was the Communist Party of India founded?
Answer: The Communist Party of India was founded in 1925.
Question 25. When was the Nationalist Congress Party founded?
Answer: The Nationalist Congress Party was founded in 1999.
Question 26. Write two principles of the Nationalist Congress Party.
Answer:
1. The party supports democracy and secularism.
2. The party wants to reserve key government positions for citizens born in India.
Question 27. Write two principles of the Indian National Congress.
Answer:
1. The party supports weaker sections and minorities.
2. The party supports new economic policies.
Question 28. Write two principles of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Answer:
1. The party supports cultural nationalism.
2. The party opposes giving special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 29. Write two principles of the Bahujan Samaj Party.
Answer:
1. The party advocates for political power for Dalits, tribals, backward castes, and minorities.
2. The party is committed to the welfare of weaker sections and Dalits.
Question 30. What is a regional party?
Answer: A party recognized as a state party in any one state is called a regional party.
Question 31. Name one regional party each from Haryana and Punjab.
Answer:
1. Haryana: Indian National Lok Dal
2. Punjab: Shiromani Akali Dal
Question 32. Which states do Telugu Desam and DMK belong to?
Answer:
1. Telugu Desam: Andhra Pradesh
2. DMK: Tamil Nadu
Question 33. Write two challenges faced by political parties.
Answer:
1. Dynasty politics
2. Infiltration of money and criminal elements
Question 34. What percentage of reservation is provided for women in legislatures?
Answer: 33% reservation for women in legislatures.
Question 35. How many alliances were there in the 2004 parliamentary elections?
Answer: There were three alliances in the 2004 parliamentary elections: National Democratic Alliance (NDA), United Progressive Alliance (UPA), and Left Front.
Question 36. Mohammad Yunus is a renowned economist of which country?
Answer: Bangladesh.
Question 37. In which year did Mohammad Yunus receive the Nobel Prize?
Answer: In 2007.
Question 38. For what work did Mohammad Yunus receive the Nobel Prize?
Answer: For establishing a rural bank to promote economic development for the poor.
Question 39. Which political party did Mohammad Yunus form in Bangladesh?
Answer: The political party “Nagarik Shakti”.
Question 40. When was Forza Italia formed?
Answer: Forza Italia, a political party in Italy, was formed in 1993.
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