Nationalism in India Important Questions and Answers

Nationalism in India Important Questions and Answers

Class 10 Bharat Me Rashtrawad Question answer– For all the students preparing for class 10 exam or competition exam, from time to time we keep giving very important information related to this on our website. If you are looking for questions and answers related to Class 10, then in today’s post we are giving important questions and their answers related to Bharatmein Rashtrawad question and answer, class 10 nationalism in India. Remember them carefully because these questions have already come in class 10 and competition exams. So read them well and make your exam preparation better.

Question 1: What is a colony called?
Answer – A country ruled by another country is called a colony.

Question 2: Who led the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer – Mahatma Gandhi led it.

Question 3: When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Answer – In January 1915.

Question 4: What was the Rowlatt Act?
Answer – It was a law created by the British that allowed for the imprisonment of Indians without trial and without specifying reasons.

Question 5: When was the Rowlatt Act passed?
Answer – It was passed in 1919.

Question 6: When did Gandhi initiate the Satyagraha Movement?
Answer – In 1916.

Question 7: When did Gandhi lead the peasants’ agitation in Kheda?
Answer – In 1917.

Question 8: When did Gandhi lead the agitation of mill workers at Ahmedabad’s textile mill?
Answer – In 1918.

Question 9: When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur?
Answer – It occurred on April 13, 1919.

Question 10: Where is Jallianwala Bagh located?
Answer – It is located in Amritsar.

Question 11: Why did people gather at Jallianwala Bagh?
Answer – People gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the Rowlatt Act.

Question 12: When was the Khilafat Committee formed?
Answer – It was formed in 1919.

Question 13: In which Congress session and when was the decision taken to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer – The decision to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement was taken at the Nagpur Session of 1920.

Question 14: Who is the author of the book ‘Hind Swaraj’?
Answer – Mahatma Gandhi.

Question 15: In what capacity had the ascetics of Ayodhya already worked in Fiji?
Answer – They had worked in Fiji as indentured laborers.

Question 16: When did the violent incident of Chauri Chaura occur?
Answer – It occurred in February 1922.

Question 17: From which event did Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer – Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement following the violent incident at Chauri Chaura.

Question 18: When was the Government of India Act passed?
Answer – It was passed in 1919.

Question 19: Who founded the Swaraj Party?
Answer – It was founded by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru.

Question 20: When did the Simon Commission arrive in India?
Answer – It arrived in 1928.

Question 21: Who was the Chairman of the Simon Commission?
Answer – Sir John Simon.

Question 22: With which slogan did Indians welcome the Simon Commission?
Answer – They welcomed the Simon Commission with the slogans ‘Simon Go Back’ or ‘Simon, Go Back’.

Question 23: When did Congress pass the resolution demanding complete independence?
Answer – It was passed in the Lahore Session of December 1929.

Question 24: When did India celebrate its first Independence Day?
Answer – It was celebrated on January 26, 1930.

Question 25: When was the Dandi March (Salt March) started?
Answer – It was started on March 12, 1930.

Question 26: How many volunteers accompanied Gandhi on the Salt March?
Answer – 78 volunteers accompanied Gandhi from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi.

Question 27: When did the Dandi March end?
Answer – It ended on April 6, 1930.

Question 28: When was the Civil Disobedience Movement initiated?
Answer – It was initiated in March 1930.

Question 29: Who initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Answer – Gandhi did.

Question 30: When and who founded the Depressed Classes Association?
Answer – Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar founded it in 1930.

Question 31: When was the Second Round Table Conference held?
Answer – It was held in December 1931.

Question 32: When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
Answer – It was signed on March 5, 1931.

Question 33: When were signatures put on the Poona Pact?
Answer – In September 1932.

Question 34: What provision was made in the Poona Pact?
Answer – The Poona Pact provided for reservation of seats for Dalit communities in provincial and central legislatures.

Question 35: What is India’s national anthem?
Answer – India’s national anthem is ‘Vande Mataram’.

Question 36: When and by whom was India’s national anthem composed?
Answer – It was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870.

Question 37: When was the first image of ‘Bharat Mata’ created?
Answer – It was created in 1905 by Abanindranath Tagore.

Question 38: In what form did Abanindranath Tagore depict Bharat Mata in his painting?
Answer – He depicted Bharat Mata as a sanyasin (ascetic woman) in his painting.

Question 39: What does nationalism mean?
Answer – Nationalism is a sentiment that exists among the residents of a nation. These people live in similar social, political, and economic conditions and share common ambitions. The feeling of nationalism is a symbol of affection, integrity, dignity, and devotion to the nation’s inhabitants.

Question 40: What are the two main principles of Gandhi’s Satyagraha method?
Answer – (1) Satyagraha is based on the power of truth in its thoughts. (2) Emphasis is placed on the search for truth.

Question 41. What is meant by Satyagraha?
Answer – Satyagraha is pure soul-force. Truth alone serves as the foundation of the soul. Therefore, this force is named Satyagraha. The soul is always steadfast in knowledge. It is fueled by love and nonviolence is the supreme duty.

Question 42. After coming to India from South Africa, mention two Satyagraha movements led by Gandhiji.
Answer – (1) In 1916, a Satyagraha movement was launched against oppressive plantation system in Champaran region of Bihar. (2) In 1917, a Satyagraha movement was initiated in Kheda district of Gujarat to aid farmers.

Question 43. How was the ‘Rowlatt Act’ beneficial for the British government? Or why was the ‘Rowlatt Act’ called the ‘Black Act’?
Answer – The Rowlatt Act granted the British government the authority to suppress political activities in India and imprison political prisoners for up to two years without trial. It was beneficial for the British and unjust for Indians, earning it the nickname ‘Black Act’.

Question 44. Why did Gandhiji want to adopt a policy of non-cooperation towards British rule in India? Or what comment did Gandhiji make about Indian cooperation in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’?
Answer – In his famous book ‘Hind Swaraj’ (1909), Gandhiji stated that British rule in India was established through Indian cooperation and continued to exist due to this cooperation. If Indians withdrew their cooperation, British rule would collapse within a year and self-rule could be established.

Question 45. What is the meaning of ‘Boycott’?
Answer – ‘Boycott’ primarily refers to a form of protest where one refuses to engage in contact or participate in activities like buying and using goods.

Question 46. When and where was the acceptance of the Non-Cooperation Movement agreed upon?
Answer – The acceptance of the Non-Cooperation Movement was endorsed at the Nagpur Session in December 1920.

Question 47. What does ‘Picketing’ mean?
Answer – ‘Picketing’ is a form of protest or opposition where people block access to a shop, factory, or office.

Question 48. Who were called ‘Girmitiyas’?
Answer – During the colonial era, many people were taken to places like Fiji, Guyana, West Indies, etc., to work. They were initially called ‘agreements’ (contracts) and later began to be referred to as ‘Girmitiyas’. In English, they are known as ‘Indentured Labourers’.

Question 49. What restrictions were imposed on laborers under the 1859 Inland Emigration Act?
Answer – Under the 1859 Inland Emigration Act, laborers working on plantations were not allowed to leave the estates without permission, and this permission was rarely granted to them.

Question 50. What was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
Answer – The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5th March 1931, where Gandhi agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference held in London, despite Congress previously announcing a boycott of this conference.

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