Manufacturing Industries Important Questions and Answers

Manufacturing Industries Important Questions and Answers

For students who want to score good marks in the Class 10 Geography subject exams,important questions and answers of manufacturing industryare given here for their preparation. With the information of these important questions and answers, you can prepare well for the Class 10 exam. Questions and answers related to manufacturing industry are taught to us under Geography. For students who are looking for information related to the Manufacturing Industry chapter, important questions and their answers related to manufacturing industry have been given in this post, which have been asked in the exam earlier also.

Question 1. What is the manufacturing industry called?
Answer – Industries that produce goods in large quantities or numbers using machines are called manufacturing industries.

Question 2. What is the importance of manufacturing industries?
Answer – Manufacturing industries form the backbone of a country’s economy and provide employment to a majority of people.

Question 3. When did planned development of industries start in India?
Answer – Planned development of industries in India started in 1951.

Question 4. What are the main components of modern industries?
Answer – The main components of modern industries are raw materials, capital, skilled labor, energy, and transportation facilities.

Question 5. What are fundamental or basic industries called?
Answer – Industries that other industries depend on are called fundamental or basic industries.

Question 6. Who are referred to as large-scale industries?
Answer – Industries that employ a large number of workers are referred to as large-scale industries, such as the textile industry.

Question 7. Who are referred to as small-scale industries?
Answer – Industries that are owned and operated by a small number of individuals with the help of a small workforce are referred to as small-scale industries, such as sugar and khandsari industries.

Question 8. What are heavy industries called?
Answer – Industries whose raw and finished products are heavy and in large quantities are called heavy industries.

Question 9. What are private sector industries called?
Answer – Industries where ownership and management are controlled by private individuals or entities are called private sector industries, such as Tata Steel.

Question 10. What are public sector industries called?
Answer – Industries where economic activities, production, and distribution are controlled by the government or their representative bodies are called public sector industries, such as rail coach factories like Kapurthala.

Question 11. Which raw material is used to make paper in India?
Answer – In India, paper is made using sugarcane bagasse as raw material.

Question 12. What are agriculture-based industries called?
Answer – Industries that depend entirely on agricultural products for their production are called agriculture-based industries, such as textile, sugar, and vegetable oil industries.

Question 13. When and where was the first cotton textile mill established in India?
Answer – The first cotton textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854.

Question 14. What percentage of the country’s industrial production is accounted for by the textile industry?
Answer – The textile industry accounts for approximately 14% of the country’s industrial production.

Question 15. How many million people does the textile industry employ in the country?
Answer – The textile industry provides employment to 350 million people in the country.

Question 16. Which city in India is known as the electronic capital?
Answer – Bengaluru (Bangalore) is known as the electronic capital of India.

Question 17. When and where was the first jute mill established in India?
Answer – The first jute mill in India was established in 1859 near Kolkata, in a place called Rishra.

Question 18. Where are most of India’s iron and steel industries concentrated?
Answer – Most of India’s iron and steel industries are concentrated in the Chota Nagpur plateau in eastern India.

Question 19. When and where was the first fertilizer plant established in India?
Answer – The first fertilizer plant in India was established in 1906 in Ranipet, Tamil Nadu.

Question 20. Name two steel plants established in India with the assistance of Russia.
Answer – Bhilai Steel Plant, Chhattisgarh; Bokaro Steel Plant, Jharkhand.

Question 21. Name one steel plant each established in India with the assistance of Germany and Britain.
Answer – (1) Rourkela Steel Plant with assistance from Germany, Odisha.
(2) Durgapur Steel Plant with assistance from Britain, West Bengal.

Question 22. Name four major centers for aircraft manufacturing in India.
Answer – Bengaluru (Bangalore), Nasik, Hyderabad, and Kanpur.

Question 23. When and where was the first cement industry established in India?
Answer – The first cement industry in India was established in Chennai in 1904.

Question 24. Which four types of industries are responsible for pollution?
Answer – Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution.

Question 25. Which two gases pollute the air?
Answer – Sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide.

Question 26. Name two diseases caused by noise pollution.
Answer – Hearing impairment and hypertension.

Question 27. What are light industries called?
Answer – Light industries are those that produce light goods using raw materials of low weight, such as electrical industries.

Question 28. What are consumer industries called?
Answer – Consumer industries are those whose production is directly consumed by consumers, such as sugar, toothpaste, fans, sewing machines, etc.

Question 29. What are mineral-based industries called?
Answer – Industries that use mineral resources as raw materials are called mineral-based industries, such as iron and steel, cement, aluminum industries, etc.

Question 30. Name four major centers of the cotton textile industry in Maharashtra.
Answer – Mumbai, Pune, Satara, and Kolhapur.

Question 31. What raw material is used in the sugar industry?
Answer – Sugarcane.

Question 32. Name two subsidiaries of the public sector.
Answer – Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL),
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

Question 33. Name two special features of India’s textile industry.
Answer – (1) It accounts for approximately 14% of the country’s industrial production.
(2) It provides employment to 350 million people.

Question 34. In which state of India are most of the jute industries located?
Answer – West Bengal.

Question 35. In which state is the Surat textile industry located?
Answer – Gujarat.

Question 36. In which state is the Mohali IT Park located?
Answer – Punjab.

Question 37. In which state is the Bangalore IT Park located?
Answer – Karnataka.

Question 38. In which state is the Indore IT Park located?
Answer – Madhya Pradesh.

Question 39. Name the three main producers of electronic goods in India with the cooperation of Russia.
Answer – Goa, Kolar, Gurgaon,

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