Forest and Wildlife Resources Important Questions Answer
For all the students preparing for class 10 exam or competition exam, from time to time we keep giving very important information related to this on our website. If you are looking for questions and answers related to class 10, then in today’s post, we are giving important questions and their answers related to Van Avn Vanya Jeev Sansadhan Questions Answer of class 10 forest and wildlife resources. Remember them carefully because these questions have already come in class 10 and competition exams. So read them well and improve your exam preparation.
Question 1. What is an ecosystem?
Answer: Millions of living organisms on Earth together form a system known as an ecosystem.
Question 2. Name four species of wildlife that are at risk of extinction.
Answer:
(i) Cheetah
(ii) Pink-headed duck
(iii) Mountain quail
(iv) Forest spotted owl
Question 3. What is the total area under forest cover in India?
Answer: 6,37,293 square kilometers.
Question 4. Name four endangered species in India.
Answer:
(i) Blackbuck
(ii) Crocodile
(iii) Rhinoceros
(iv) Wild ass
Question 5. How much forest land was converted to agricultural land between 1950 and 1980?
Answer: 26,200 square kilometers.
Question 6. What do humans and other living organisms create?
Answer: Ecosystem.
Question 7. How much area will be submerged due to the completion of the Narmada Sagar project in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: More than 400,000 hectares of forest area.
Question 8. What do plants, animals, and microorganisms regenerate?
Answer: Air, water, and soil.
Question 9. In which states is the medicinal plant Himalayan Yew found?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh.
Question 10. Which trees did the Munda and Santhal tribes of Chota Nagpur worship?
Answer: Mahua and Kadamba trees.
Question 11. Which is one of the best wildlife projects in the world?
Answer: ‘Project Tiger’.
Question 12. Which society in Rajasthan is known for animal love?
Answer: Bishnoi society.
Question 13. Who started the Chipko movement?
Answer: Sunderlal Bahuguna.
Question 14. In which area was the Chipko movement conducted?
Answer: Himalayan region.
Question 15. What are the national animal, bird, and flower of India?
Answer: India’s national animal is the tiger, the national bird is the peacock, and the national flower is the lotus.
Question 16. What are reserved forests? Define.
Answer: Reserved forests are forest areas preserved for obtaining timber and other useful materials. They are divided into reserved and protected parts.
Question 17. What are protected forests?
Answer: Protected forests are those forests that are permanently safeguarded for obtaining timber or forest products. Grazing and farming are not permitted in these forests.
Question 18. What is a national park?
Answer: A national park is a large area designated to preserve vegetation, wildlife, animals, and natural beauty. In these parks, wildlife is kept in their natural environment.
Question 19. Write a note on the Tiger Project.
Answer: The Tiger Project is an important initiative to provide protection to tigers. Under this project, 27 tiger reserves covering an area of 37,761 square kilometers have been established where tigers are given complete protection in their natural habitat. As a result of the Tiger Project, the number of tigers in India increased to 4002 in 1985 and 4334 in 1989. Examples of tiger conservation projects in India include Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam and Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala.
Question 20. Write a brief note on the Asiatic Cheetah.
Answer: The fastest land mammal in the world, the cheetah, is a unique and distinguished member of the cat family. It can run at a speed of 112 km/h. People often mistake a cheetah for a leopard. In reality, a cheetah can be uniquely identified by the tear-like marks extending from the corners of its eyes to its mouth. Before the 20th century, cheetahs were widely spread across Africa and Asia. Due to the reduction of their habitat and prey availability, they have now become almost extinct. In India, this species was declared extinct in 1952.
Question 21. Write a brief note on the plant called Himalayan Yew.
Answer: The Himalayan Yew (a type of evergreen tree) is a medicinal plant found in several areas of Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. The chemical taxol, extracted from the bark, leaves, twigs, and roots of this tree, is used for treating certain cancers. The medicine made from it is the world’s best-selling cancer drug. Excessive extraction has endangered this plant species. Thousands of yew trees have dried up in various areas of Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh over the past decade.
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