Development Important Questions and Answers
The students who are preparing for the Class 10 board exam or other competitive exams, all those students are given important questions and answers related to the development of Class 10th Economics. These questions have already been asked in the 10th board exam. If you want to know the important questions asked in the exam, then in this post below you are giventhe development question answer, important questions and answers of development. Memorize them well. Students, with the help of the given questions, you can prepare for your exam even better.
Question 1. What is development called?
Answer: Providing new opportunities to fulfill human desires and aspirations is called development.
Question 2. What is per capita income?
Answer: Per capita income is the income obtained by dividing the total income of a country by its total population.
Question 3. How is per capita income calculated?
Answer: Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population. Per capita income = Total income of the country / Total population of the country.
Question 4. According to the World Bank’s World Development Report, which countries are counted in the category of prosperous countries?
Answer: Countries where per capita income is more than ₹ 4,53,000 per year.
Question 5. According to the World Bank’s World Development Report, which countries are placed in the category of low income?
Answer: Countries where per capita income is ₹ 37,000 per year or less.
Question 6. What was India’s per capita income in 2010?
Answer: US $ 1340.4 per year.
Question 7. According to the World Development Report 2012, what was the per capita income of middle-income countries?
Answer: It ranged from US $ 1005 per year to US $ 12276 per year.
Question 8. What is infant mortality rate?
Answer: The rate of children dying before one year of age among 1000 live births in a year is called the infant mortality rate.
Question 9. What is literacy rate?
Answer: Literacy rate refers to the rate of literacy among people aged 7 years or more.
Question 10. What is the net attendance ratio?
Answer: The ratio of children attending school within the age group of 6-10 years to the total number of children in that age group is called the net attendance ratio.
Question 11. Give an example of a renewable resource.
Answer: Groundwater.
Question 12. Give an example of a non-renewable resource.
Answer: Mineral oil.
Question 13. What is economic development?
Answer: Long-term growth in a country’s real national income is called economic development.
Question 14. What is the objective of economic development?
Answer: The objective of economic development is to increase a nation’s production capacity.
Question 15. How is a country’s economic development measured?
Answer: A country’s economic development is measured by its national income and per capita income.
Question 16. What does national income refer to?
Answer: National income refers to the sum of the value of all goods and services produced within a country and income received from abroad.
Question 17. In assessing a country’s Human Development Index, which indicators are considered as criteria?
Answer: Four main criteria are considered as indicators of a country’s Human Development Index: longevity, knowledge, per capita income, and enrollment of children in schools.
Question 18. What does sustainability mean?
Answer: Sustainability means development without causing harm to the environment.
Question 19. When was the first Five-Year Plan implemented in India, and which Five-Year Plan is currently underway?
Answer: The first Five-Year Plan was implemented in 1951-52, and currently, the 13th Five-Year Plan (April 1, 2017, to March 31, 2022) is underway.
Question 20. What are renewable resources? Give an example.
Answer: Renewable resources are those resources that can be used again after their initial use. An example of such resources is groundwater.
Question 21. What are non-renewable resources? Give an example.
Answer: Non-renewable resources are those resources that cannot be used again once used, i.e., they are exhausted after one use. An example of such resources is mineral oil.
Question 22. What is meant by pollution?
Answer: Pollution refers to the contamination of air, water, land, and environment by the activities of industries, households, transportation, agriculture, and other individuals.
Question 23. In what aspects is the Human Development Index (HDI) of the UNDP different from the criteria of the World Bank?
Answer: The HDI calculates human development based on four criteria: educational level, health status, per capita income, and enrollment of children in schools, while the World Bank measures human development solely based on per capita income.
Question 24. Why is sustainability important for development?
Answer: Sustainability means developing resources without causing harm to the environment. In the concept of sustainability, we consider the needs of future generations while developing resources. Today, sustainability is very important for development.
If we continue to misuse non-renewable energy resources like this while ignoring the concept of sustainability, we will face a serious energy crisis in the next 50 years.
In this post you will find Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development Question Answer Development Class 10 Question Answer MCQ Chapter 1 Development Class 10 Economics Notes Class 10 economics chapter 1 notes in hindi Development Class 10 Chapter 1 Imp. Question Answers Very important questions and answers have been given regarding development. If you find these answers useful, share them with your friends and if you want to know or ask something regarding this, then make sure to ask by commenting below.