Challenges to Democracy Question Answers
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Question 1. What is the status of democracy in the contemporary world?
Answer: In the contemporary world, democracy is a major form of governance. It faces no serious challenge and no other system of governance is its rival.
Question 2. Name two challenges of democracy.
Answer:
1. The challenge of establishing a basic foundation for forming a democratic government.
2. The challenge of expanding democracy.
Question 3. Write two points regarding the challenge of strengthening the basic foundation of democracy.
Answer:
1. Dismantling the existing non-democratic system in the country.
2. Ending the control of the military over the government.
Question 4. What does the challenge of expanding democracy mean?
Answer: The challenge of expanding democracy means applying the basic principles of democratic governance to all areas, all social groups, and various institutions.
Question 5. Write two points regarding the challenge of expanding democracy.
Answer:
1. Empowering local governments with more authority.
2. Ensuring adequate participation of women and minority groups.
Question 6. Write two points regarding the challenge of strengthening democracy.
Answer:
1. Improving and strengthening the functioning of institutions.
2. Reducing the control of wealthy and influential people over the decision-making process.
Question 7. Name any four national political parties.
Answer: Congress, BSP, BJP, Communist Party of India.
Question 8. What does communalism mean?
Answer: Communalism is an ideology where a person considers their religion and its adherents as superior, and views other religions and their followers with inferiority and hatred.
Question 9. What does economic inequality mean?
Answer: Economic inequality means there is a significant difference between the rich and the poor.
Question 10. What does the term democratic or political reforms mean?
Answer: Generally, suggestions or proposals addressing various challenges of democracy are called democratic or political reforms.
Question 11. How are democratic reforms implemented?
Answer: Democratic reforms are implemented by political parties, their workers, movements, and politically conscious people.
Question 12. Where was Nkrumah elected as president?
Answer: Ghana.
Question 13. Which party is in power in China?
Answer: Communist Party.
Question 14. Where was Nelson Mandela from?
Answer: Nelson Mandela was from South Africa.
Question 15. Who became the Prime Minister after the water revolt in Bolivia?
Answer: Morales.
Question 16. What is meant by political reform?
Answer: When suggestions are presented to address various challenges of democracy, they are called political reforms.
Question 17. Write two reform proposals regarding the absence of doctors in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer:
1. The government should make it mandatory for doctors to reside at their place of appointment.
2. The district administration and police should remain vigilant to ensure the presence of doctors.
Question 18. Which country has successfully harmonized the aspirations of ethnic groups?
Answer: Bolivia.
Question 19. What is meant by the challenge of establishing the foundation of democracy?
Answer: Even today, about one-fourth of the world still does not have a democratic governance system. In these areas, there are significant challenges to establishing democracy. This includes the challenge of moving towards a democratic system and forming a democratic government by establishing the necessary foundation, which involves dismantling the current non-democratic system, ending military control over the government, and establishing a sovereign and effective governance system.
Question 20. What is meant by the challenge of developing democracy?
Answer: Most established democratic systems face the challenge of expanding democracy. This includes applying the basic principles of democratic governance to all areas, all social groups, and various institutions. Empowering local governments with more authority, implementing federal principles practically for all units of the federation, ensuring adequate participation of women and minority groups are such challenges. It means that as few things as possible should remain outside democratic control. This challenge is also faced by the oldest democracies in the world, such as the United States.
Question 21. What is meant by the challenge of strengthening democracy?
Answer: Strengthening democracy is a challenge faced by every democratic system in some form. It involves strengthening democratic institutions and practices in such a way that people’s expectations from democracy are met. However, common people’s expectations from democracy vary in different societies, so this challenge takes on different meanings and forms in different parts of the world. In summary, it means improving and strengthening the functioning of institutions to increase people’s participation and control. This requires reducing the control and influence of wealthy and influential people over the decision-making process.
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