Agriculture Important Questions And Answers
Students who are preparing for class 10 board exam or other competitive exams, all those students are given important questions and answers related to class 10th agriculture. These questions have been asked earlier in the board 10th exam as well. If you want to know the important questions asked in the exam, then in this post below you are given important questions and answers of Class 10th Geography Agriculture. Memorize them well. Students, with the help of the given questions, you can prepare for your exam even better.
Question 1. Name two industries based on agricultural raw materials.
Answer: (i) Textile industry, (ii) Sugar industry.
Question 2. Write the names of two types of agriculture.
Answer: (i) Intensive subsistence agriculture, (ii) Commercial agriculture.
Question 3. What is slash-and-burn agriculture?
Answer: When farmers clear plots of land to grow food for their family’s sustenance, it is called slash-and-burn agriculture.
Question 4. What is intensive agriculture?
Answer: When a farmer uses chemical inputs and irrigation to maximize production from a piece of land, it is called intensive agriculture.
Question 5. Name two leguminous crops.
Answer: Guar, pulses.
Question 6. List four crops grown under plantation agriculture.
Answer: Tea, coffee, rubber, and banana.
Question 7. What is dry farming?
Answer: Farming that does not require a large amount of water is called dry farming. Sorghum and millet are prime examples of dry farming crops.
Question 8. What is wet farming?
Answer: Farming that requires a large amount of water is called wet farming. Rice and sugarcane are prime examples of wet farming crops.
Question 9. What is plantation agriculture?
Answer: Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown over a large area. Tea, coffee, and rubber are major crops of this type of agriculture.
Question 10. What are Rabi crops?
Answer: Rabi crops are sown in the winter season between October and December and harvested between April and June. Wheat, barley, peas, chickpeas, and mustard are the main Rabi crops.
Question 11. What are Kharif crops?
Answer: Kharif crops are sown with the onset of monsoon in June-July and harvested in September-October. Rice, maize, cotton, sorghum, and millet are the main Kharif crops.
Question 12. Name two spice-producing states in India.
Answer: Karnataka and Kerala.
Question 13. Name two industries based on agriculture.
Answer: Sugar industry, textile industry.
Question 14. Give four examples of Zaid crops.
Answer: Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, and vegetables.
Question 15. Name two main food crops of India.
Answer: Rice and wheat.
Question 16. What is India’s rank in rice production in the world?
Answer: India ranks second in rice production in the world.
Question 17. Name two tobacco-producing states in India.
Answer: (1) Uttar Pradesh, (2) Gujarat.
Question 18. Name four major rice-producing states in India.
Answer: West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Tamil Nadu.
Question 19. Name four major wheat-producing states in India.
Answer: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, northern Rajasthan.
Question 20. What coarse grains are grown in India?
Answer: Sorghum, millet, and ragi.
Question 21. Name four cotton-producing states in India.
Answer: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana.
Question 22. Name four millet-producing states in India.
Answer: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana.
Question 23. Name two major ragi-producing states in India.
Answer: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.
Question 24. Which crops are grown for crop rotation?
Answer: Pulses.
Question 25. Name the major pulse-producing states in India.
Answer: Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra.
Question 26. Name four oilseed crops.
Answer: Groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesame.
Question 27. Which is the largest groundnut-producing state in India?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh.
Question 28. Which crop is a Kharif crop in northern India and a Rabi crop in southern India?
Answer: Sesame.
Question 29. Which crop is grown in both Kharif and Rabi seasons?
Answer: Castor.
Question 30. What percentage of the world’s coffee is produced by India?
Answer: 4 percent.
Question 31. Name four major mango-producing states in India.
Answer: Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.
Question 32. Name two places in India famous for their oranges.
Answer: Nagpur (Maharashtra) and Cherrapunji (Meghalaya).
Question 33. Name four banana-producing states in India.
Answer: Kerala, Mizoram, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu.
Question 34. Name two states in India that produce litchis.
Answer: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar.
Question 35. Name two states that produce apples, pears, apricots, and walnuts.
Answer: Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 36. Name two states in India that produce rubber.
Answer: Kerala, Karnataka.
Question 37. Which crop is called ‘golden fiber’? What is its use?
Answer: Jute is called ‘golden fiber’. It is used to make sacks, mats, hessian, ropes, tents, tarpaulins, paper, and low-quality cloth.
Question 38. Name four non-food crops.
Answer: Rubber, cotton, jute, silk.
Question 39. What does P.D.S. stand for?
Answer: Public Distribution System.
Question 40. Why is Indian agriculture unable to compete with the agriculture of developed countries?
Answer: Indian agriculture is unable to compete with the agriculture of developed countries because the governments in those countries provide extensive support to agriculture.
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